'It's Heartbreaking To Be Cheated Of This' The court docket heard Miss Sheikh, formerly a conveyancing specialist and principal of a high street firm in Wembley, embarked on a sequence of legal actions earlier than and after she was struck off in 2009 for dishonesty. At the highest level of the judicial system is the High Court of England and Wales, which handles the most significant civil cases, appeals, and judicial reviews. The Excessive Court docket of Justiciary is the supreme legal court docket for Scotland, and serves both as a court docket of first instance and as a courtroom of appeal. A toddler's relationship to each mother and father must be protected by the household courts, but inconsistency in the interpretation of this, outdated mechanisms for addressing home abuse, and a lack of understanding of the complexity of abusive behaviour and its influence on children and the power of moms to look after them, mean the principle is routinely used to prevent a toddler targeted assessment. The challenge for the Ministry of Justice is to provide sufficient funding while ensuring that resources are spread across all levels of the judiciary, from the lower courts to the most senior courts. Over at Head of Legal , Lady Hale's ‘attack on the kind of abstract rulings these appellants, both of whom are serving life for homicide, have been asking for' was described as ‘trenchant', although she notes that 102 ‘there may be occasions when that a declaration of incompatibility in abstracto can be appropriate…though the court docket needs to be extraordinarily sluggish' to do so. This initiative seeks to reduce costs and improve access by allowing for online case filings, remote hearings, and digital case management. The Human Rights Act 1998 (also referred to as the Act or the HRA) got here into power in the United Kingdom in October 2000.